Discussing cystic fibrosis or cystic fibrosis can be a difficult topic for most people. This deadly genetic disease usually affects children and young adults, and there is currently no conventional cure for this debilitating disease.

CF causes a variety of symptoms in the body, but mainly affects the digestive system and lungs. Persistent lung infections and loss of lung function due to tissue damage lead to premature death in most cases.

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The typical complications of cystic fibrosis are:

• Difficulty digesting fat and protein

• Difficulty absorbing nutrients

• Progressive damage to lungs from infection and chronic inflammation

Diabetes (type 1)

• Sinus infection

CF is a genetic disease caused by inheriting incorrect copies of genes from each parent. If two people with CF have children, there is a 25% chance that the child will be born with CF. There is also a 50 percent chance of the child becoming carriers.

Symptoms

• Chronic cough with thick mucous membranes

• Wheezing, shortness of breath

• Chest infections, including pneumonia

• Intestinal disease

• Weight loss or weight gain

• Infertility in men and decreased fertility in women

Treatment

• Antibiotics to treat and prevent lung infections

• Anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce swelling of the airways in the lungs

• Mucus thinner, which can help you cough up phlegm and improve lung function

• Inhaled drugs called bronchodilators, which can help keep the airways open by relaxing the muscles around the bronchi.

• Lung transplant